A variety of parasites can live in one person.It can be not only multicellular and simpler, but also viruses, bacteria, fungi.They parasitize because of the human body.Harmful microorganisms can live not only in the intestine but also in muscles, blood, etc.With the parasites, you need to start a war as soon as possible.Otherwise, complications cannot be avoided.
Parasite varieties
There are many parasitic organisms that feel great in the human body.All of them have characteristic traits.
Round worms
Round worms or nematodes include about 1000 species in their group.The most famous representatives are pinworms, trichinella, toxocar, anquilostoma, a non -core, as well as an ascar.They enter the body through the oral cavity or skin.The main representatives of round worms are described in the table.
| parasite | Description |
| speaker | This is a round worm whose length does not exceed 2-12 mm.Women are usually larger.Representatives in the lower intestine and colon are parasitized.Adult women lay eggs in the perianal region.Most often, such representatives are found in children.Eggs fall into the patient's hands when combing the anus, which is itching in the presence of such parasites.Itching is one of the first symptoms. |
| Trichinella | Trichinella belongs to nematodes.Pests enter the body along with poorly treated meat.After their entry into the body, its full intoxication begins.In the case neglected, parasites can cause death in people. |
| Toxicity | This parasite often lives in the animal body, including livestock.Young children are very susceptible to toxocarosis.The parasite multiplies extremely quickly, so treatment should be started immediately. |
| hook | It is believed that every 4 people on the planet are carriers of this parasite.An adult can live in the body of a host for 8 years.With proper treatment and timely treatment, 95% of 100 patients can be cured of connection worms.The parasite enters the body along with the polluted soil. |
| Necator | These representatives are small.Their length reaches up to 2 cm.Female pest lay up to 10,000 eggs a day.The parasite larvae enter the outside environment along with the feces. |
| Round worms | Round worms can grow up to 35 cm in length.First, the parasite develops in the small intestine, and then spreads throughout the body.In order for individuals to become sexually mature, it is necessary to enter the body again. |
Once the round worms penetrate the human body, the process of developing pathological symptoms begins.The intestinal walls become inflamed and therefore the functioning of the digestive system is interrupted.Parasites in the body pose a serious danger.They absorb some of the nutrients.
seating
Tapeworms or cestodes present in the body lead to the appearance of cestodosis.Adults are found only in the intestine.The larvae can spread throughout the body.A person can be infected with the following corks:
- Wide tape.This is the longest helminth in the world.Is capable of growing up to 15-17 meters.Extensive carpetworm causes significant damage to the human body.The ulcer is formed at the site of its connection.
- Bull tapeworm.This is another major parasite that adversely affects human health.It is most often located in the small intestine.The infection occurs when you eat contaminated meat that is poorly cooked.
- Pork Tapeworm.Tapeworm can grow up to a few meters in length.The pest can be carried by wild and home pigs.
- Echinococcus.Eggs enter the environment along with the fecal matter.Infection often occurs due to disregard for personal hygiene rules.
- Alveokoku.The parasite grows up to 2.2 mm in length.The infection occurs through food that is contaminated with infected feces.
Pathology is mainly manifested by disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.A disorder of the nervous activity appears.A person's well -being is constantly deteriorating.
Round worms
Flows are flat worms.These are some of the most dangerous representatives.Almost all flows parasitize the owner's body.Only at a certain stage of development do they change the owner.
The owner's change excludes the potential overcrowding in the owner's body.The most common sauces representatives include:
- Saucer Siberian.The infection occurs when the fish, which has undergone insufficient heat treatment.Is in the fecal masses of a person containing the eggs of this pest.In length, the parasite increases to 13 mm.The body is almost completely transparent.
- Hepatic double water.A parasite capable of infecting both animals and humans.An adult is growing up to a maximum of 8 cm.Infection is possible when using dirty plants, on which a bicentral cost is already located in their intermediate form.There is also a risk of water infection.
- Skistozom.In the absence of treatment of a skistosoma, it can cause a sudden death of the patient.For one person, only 6 types of this parasite are dangerous.Microorganism can be located in blood vessels, bladder.Infection often occurs when you live in fresh water.
- Clonorchis.People working in public hotel areas undergo infection.Clonorchis most often occurs in men over 35 years old.They are in danger.The parasite eggs are released along with the feces.
Most often, parasites penetrate the body when they eat raw or thermally processed fish.Another common option is the presence of poorly washed vegetables and fruits in the diet.
trematodes
This is one of the types of flat worms.Their main feature is the presence of suction cups.Trematodes include:
- Opistorchoz.The source of infection is raw or poorly processed fish.The symptoms are not specific, so it is quite difficult to diagnose the disease.The result is most often unfavorable.
- Fasciolosis.When infected, the liver and the bile system become infected.A characteristic sign of human infection is a sharp increase in body temperature to 39-40 degrees.
- Dicrozzeliosis.Helminthosis, whose causative agent is a lanceolate bicarry.In pathology, the liver and gall bladder are also damaged.
The parasite is common all over the world and is a serious danger to cattle and people.
Good
The simplest parasites include single -celled pests.Some of the representatives are the oldest inhabitants of the land.Parasites successfully adapt to new conditions and multiply due to the simplest structure.The pest can live on both the skin and the human body.
The movement of anelular can be carried out using cilia, flagella and false knuckles.Types of such parasites include:
- Flagella.They have an oval body or pear in shape.The main difference is the presence of flagella.Their number can be 1-8.The parasite absorbs food with the entire surface of the body.Infection can occur while biting with insects, violations of personal hygiene rules, and occasional sex.
- Sporozoa.They are able to live in various human organs.Nutrition, breathing and releasing waste products are performed across the surface of the pests.
- Ciliates.These are parasites with ciliated or nipple.They live in fresh waters and soil.
- Sarkodov.The parasite consists of a cell.Some types of sarcodes are capable of living on human teeth if hygiene is insufficient.
One -cell organisms can lead to a number of dangerous diseases, including malaria, amoebiasis, giardiasis, etc.The infection is possible through home, fecal-oral contact, through contaminated products, as well as through transmission.
Protozoans are infections caused by people by the activity of protozoan microorganisms.Animals are also susceptible to pathologies.The pathologies they cause also include fungal infections.
In most cases, protozoans come to people from animals.They can also enter through water, land and from person to person.
Ectoparasis
Ectoparasites are parasites that live on the surface of the body and in the external organs.They can be a provocateur of skin diseases.Moreover, ectoparasites carry different infections.
The group of ectoparasites includes:
- Morca.This is a parasite that absorbs blood.The mouth of the mouth easily pierces the human skin.If necessary, lice can resist fasting for several days.Lice can be body lice or head.Lice pose a serious risk because they can be carriers of infectious diseases.
- Bloch.These are temporary ectoparasis.They are transmitted from humans to animals and back.They cause severe discomfort when bitten.
- Ixodid ticks.Unlike other ectoparasites, ticks are easy to get rid of.To do this, use vegetable oil or paraffin.The main thing is to get the issue extracted for examination.This will help ensure that he is not a carrier of infection.
Most often, ectoparasites infect animals, but human infection is also possible, for example, with ticks or lice.Pests feed on blood.They have a high reproduction rate.
Helminths
At the moment, experts identify 280 types of worms.All of them are capable of living and developing in the human body.It is wrong to believe that helminthiasis occurs only in people from dysfunctional families.Worms can also occur in wealthy people who carefully monitor their hygiene.
Helminths can be infected in different ways.Parasites can be transmitted from animals, from person to person, and also through contact with polluted soil.Most often, worms appear in children.This is due to non -compliance with preventive measures.
The first symptoms may not appear immediately.They can appear after 2-3 days or a few weeks.It all depends directly on what kind of parasites they entered.Helminthiasis can be both acute and chronic.
Classification of parasites
All parasites are divided into species.There are large groups for:
- the method of infection;
- Location method;
- Biological characteristics.
Each group has its own characteristic features.
According to the type of localization
There are temporary, stationary and transit forms of localization.In the first case, the parasite lives in the owner's body only at a certain stage of development.In the stationary form, pests are constantly present in the human body.The transitional form is the period of parasite migration to its habitat.
When treating, doctors always take into account not only the form of the parasite but also its place of residence.In total, pests are divided into 2 main categories.Parasites living on the skin are classified as ectoparasis.The pests that are placed within the owner are classified as endoparasites.
Internal parasites, on the other hand, are divided into 2 categories - tissue parasites and cavity parasites.There are also atypical forms.In this case, the pests are located in unusual places for them.
External parasites may be temporary or permanent.Those who feed on blood through bites are temporary.They can cause infections.Other parasites violate the integrity of the skin.
Intercellular pests are also found.These include, for example, plasmodium malar.
By the method of infection
Parasites can also be classified by the method of infection.The following methods of penetration are distinguished:
- Home contact.In this case, the parasites penetrate as a result of violations of sanitary and hygienic norms.
- Fecal-oral.In this case, the infection occurs through dirty hands as well as poor quality products.
- Transmission paths.Infection occurs through blood hair insects.
- Active trails.This is the name of the method of infection in which the parasites fall to the owner in the larvae phase.
Thanks to a large number of penetration methods, you can become infected with parasites everywhere.Only preventive measures make it possible to reduce the risk of infection.
On biological features
According to biological traits, parasites are divided into two categories - single -celled and multicellular.The first group includes sporeen, ciliates, flagella, histological amoebas.The main way of infection is to ignore the personal rules of hygiene.
It is customary to attribute to multicellular, insect, spider worms worms.The risk of infection, for example, helminths, is that worms damage the tissues and internal organs.
The most common multicellular parasites are worms.
Multicellular parasites are more dangerous.They are distinguished by a rapid rate of reproduction and a complex life cycle.
Where can parasites be found?
Some parasites can live on specific parts of the body, while others can spread throughout the body.Diagnosing a parasite infection is quite difficult.
Round worms live mainly in the digestive tract.The infection occurs through the consumption of unrelated food.
Parasites can be found under human skin.Such representatives include Rishta.The pest enters the body when drinking raw water.Tourists who go on vacation in places where guinea worm is common often infected.
The internal organs are affected by trematodes.They can live in the liver, pancreas, intestines and bile ducts.The main source of infection is the consumption of raw fish.
There are also tissue microorganisms.They can live in the spinal cord, muscles and connective tissue.The main source of infection is pets.
There are also eye parasites.They can be round, flat, rounded, head.The main source of infection is poor treatment of fish heat or contact with infected animals.
The risk of parasite infection for humans
Infection of parasitic infection requires immediate treatment.The sooner the treatment begins, the sooner the pests will be treated and the less complications will appear.
Parasites in the human body can lead to serious pathology:
- Some pests lead to the development of acute colitis.The condition deteriorates significantly if the patient has an ulcer.In intestinal movements there can be blood, which is dangerous to develop anemia.Treatment should be started as soon as possible.
- Parasites can be placed in the brain or liver.This condition can be dangerous not only to health but also to the patient's life.When infected, there is a risk of developing cysts.
- Pests living in the gut can violate its integrity.Moreover, there is a risk of obstruction.
- Parasites cause a significant blow to the human immune system.Destruction of leukocytes and red blood cells occurs.This almost immediately affects a person's overall well -being.
- Pests receive nutrients from the human body.The risk of developing thyroid diseases, anemia increases.Moreover, the condition of the hair line and nail plates deteriorates.
- The body is poisoned by toxic ingredients.Vital Parasi products are poison for humans.The more it is, the worse the health of a person.The risk of developing allergies, asthma, as well as drowning attacks, increases.
Parasites are particularly dangerous for children.The infection is transformed into a large number of unpleasant symptoms.In children, appetite loses, body weight appears, apathy and fatigue appear.The child can often cry and become disturbed.Under the eyes, visible dark circles appear.
The child is in the growth stage, so it is important that he gets a sufficient amount of nutrients.In the presence of parasites in the body, this is impossible.The baby's condition is getting worse every day.The child may be left behind in development.
The risk of parasites is that they can live in one person for months and years, without making themselves feel.During this time, it will weaken significantly, encounter a shortage of nutrients.Possible full exhaustion.Only timely treatment helps to prevent it.
Factors that contribute to infection
Often, people themselves are blamed for the appearance of worms.There are a number of factors that increase the possibility of pests.These include:
- Refusal to wash hands before eating food;
- infection with dirty shoes;
- Ignoring the signs of worms in pets;
- use of raw water;
- consumption of unwashed fruits and vegetables;
- poor heat treatment of meat and fish;
- Frequent road food;
- Weakening of immunity after taking powerful medicines.
Previously, the parasite eggs enter the gut.After that, they are absorbed in the bloodstream and the larvae are carried throughout the body.
The fastest parasites spread to large children's groups.This is due to ignoring the rules of hygiene and very close contacts.
Symptoms of the appearance of parasites in the human body
It is important to know that sometimes parasites are not shown at all for a long period of time.Symptoms are often general and almost invisible at first at first.
The first symptoms of parasites in the body are rapid and without body weight loss, as well as the appearance of a itching sensation in the anus.The presence of parasitic infections can only be confirmed through the diagnosis.Symptoms of infection often include various disorders of the nervous system and general weakness in the body.
A person who has parasites suffers from a lack of vitamins.This contributes to fatigue, severe drowsiness and constant apathy.
If pests live in the gut, then problems with the digestive system are inevitable.Diarrhea can alternate with constipation.There is a risk of increased gas formation and pain in the proper hypochondrium.
In the presence of parasites, the protective functions of a person in the body are reduced.Due to poor immunity, there is a risk of various infectious diseases.
One of the clearest signs of parasites is the spontaneous appearance of allergy symptoms.Moreover, allergic rhinitis or a persistent dry cough may begin to bother you.
Diagnosis of Helminthiasses
Only after diagnosing and confirming the presence of worms can we continue to treat them.To verify the presence of parasites, doctors use different diagnostic methods:
- Macroscopic.The patient's stool is taken for analysis.A microscope or magnifying glass is used as additional equipment.This method is used to search for worms or round worms.
- Microscopic.To do this, a thick stain is obtained, which is further examined on a separate membrane.
- Immunological.In this case, antibodies are looking for antibodies for one or another type of helminths.This method is used to look for a large number of different parasites.
- Biopsy.The presence of worms is determined by the study of muscle tissue.
- Instrumental.Such methods are used to determine how internal organs and tissues are damaged by parasites.These methods include ultrasound, X -Ray, calculated tomography.
Treatment of infection with parasites
To eliminate parasites, you can prioritize both drug methods and popular methods.It is better to combine them.In this case, the effectiveness of therapy will be more pronounced and faster.
Treatment is selected individually.The most effective therapy is chosen by a physician, taking into account all the traits that are present in a particular patient.
Folk remedies for parasites in the human body
Popular treatment methods are no less effective than medication.Their main advantage is full safety for the patient.
One of the best medicines is garlic juice.Contains phytoncides.It is those who destroy pests in the body.The fluid is taken three times a day.Start with 5 drops a day.Gradually, the dose is increased.
Another effective drug is tincture wormwood.Like garlic, it contains phytoncide.To prepare the medicine, 1 tablespoon of wood is mixed with 100 ml of alcohol.The medicine is injected for a week in a dark place.Get 20 drops 3 times a day.The tincture is used 20 minutes before the meal.
It is useful to include many carrots in your diet and drink their juice.It has a detrimental effect on the parasites.It is recommended to take 1 glass of fresh carrot juice 30 minutes before meals.
Plant decoctions have a wonderful effect on the body.To prepare a drug for parasites, mix 1 tbsp.Tansy, wormwood, belly aspen.Pour all the ingredients into a glass of water and bring to a boil.Get after cooling.Drink the cooking 3 times a day, 125 ml before the meal.
The main disadvantage of traditional therapy is that some medicines can cause an allergic reaction if there is intolerance to specific ingredients.In this case, you will need to reconsider your therapy and find a decoction or solution that does not include allergens in its composition.
There is also an opinion that to combat a small number of parasites, it is enough to reconsider your diet.In the menu you need to include:
- pumpkin seeds;
- raw fruits and vegetables;
- coconut and pineapple;
- Chile;
- garlic;
- Different vegetable oils.
All listed products have a negative impact on parasitic activity.
Drug treatment of parasites
Drug treatment is more effective.The main thing is to take all the medicines taken into account.It is important to know that they are powerful, so their use is only possible after a prior consultation with a physician.
Self -mediating with worms is strictly forbidden.There is a risk that the patient will only exacerbate his well -being, using not the medicines required in a special case.
Prevent Paiz in the human body
It is easier to prevent the emergence of parasitic microorganisms than to fight them in the future.Everyone must adhere to existing security measures.For this, it is recommended:
- Use only purified water for washing products and drinking;
- Do not use other people's hygiene items;
- Give medicines for animal parasites for prevention;
- abandon the use of dirty fruits and vegetables;
- Refuse the use of raw fish.
The diagnosis is required periodically to ensure that there are no harmful microorganisms.Depending on the prevention measures, the risk of infection is minimal.Especially especially important to make sure that children adhere to the recommendations.They are in the main risk group.